Proposed draft law for public libraries in Egypt

Abstract

This proposed draft law for public libraries in Egypt addresses the urgent need for a legislative framework to govern public libraries in Egypt. Despite the recent growth in the number and reach of public libraries, there remains a significant legislative vacuum that hinders their optimal operation, equitable distribution, and integration into national development efforts.

The document outlines the justifications for enacting such a law, emphasizing the evolving role of public libraries as dynamic community centers that support lifelong learning, promote digital literacy, enhance employability, preserve local heritage, and contribute to sustainable development. It also discusses the inconsistencies and inequalities in the current public library landscape in Egypt, including the lack of standardization, poor coordination among supervising bodies, and inadequate access in rural and underdeveloped regions.

The proposed law is grounded in foundational principles such as accessibility, equity, modernity, professionalism, community engagement, and integration with national goals. It draws from international experiences and aligns with global best practices, particularly those outlined in UNESCO's comparative studies.

The proposed legislative text sets out clear definitions, mandates every governorate to establish a networked system of libraries, and details the structure, services, governance, funding, and oversight mechanisms for these systems. A special emphasis is placed on decentralization, community representation, technical standards, and national collaboration through a unified national library network led by Egypt Public Library (Maktabet Misr Al-Amma).

Overall, the proposal aims to institutionalize the role of public libraries as essential public services that contribute meaningfully to Egypt's social, cultural, and economic development within the framework of the "New Republic" and its vision for human development and sustainability.